This study examines the application of solar panels across various sectors, including transportation, residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural, using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Global solar photovoltaic capacity has grown from around 40 gigawatts in 2010 to approximately 2. Only in that last year. Solar energy can be harnessed two primary ways: photovoltaics (PVs) are semiconductors that generate electricity directly from sunlight, while solar thermal technologies use sunlight to heat water for domestic uses, to warm buildings, or heat fluids to drive electricity-generating turbines. Solar. VRE sources include solar PV and wind. Solar PV generation increased by a record 320 TWh (up 25%) in 2023, reaching over 1 600 TWh. This generation growth rate is close to the level envisaged from 2023 to. IEA PVPS has released its latest Trends in Photovoltaic Applications 2025 report, revealing that the world's cumulative installed PV capacity surpassed 2 260 GW by the end of 2024, marking a 29% year-on-year increase. Keeping the same number of cells, larger PV module sizes are realized, allowing a power range of up to 750 W per module.